I. The Beginning: The Concept and the Competition
In 1995 Libbey Owens Ford company sponsored an international design
competition challenging architects worldwide to design a project which uses the
unique qualities of their gold reflective glass to give greater meaning to the
design concept.
The concept of a religious, concert, and forum space consisting of
equilateral triangles and prismatic volumes of golden glass and light
layered in plan, section, and elevation and golden glass chapel boats
sharing the same prismatic pure form won first place. The layers of gold
and clear glass give depth to the wall, reflections, streaks of light, colored
transparent shadows, and convey the mystery of God in the materials and the
presence of God in the details. The original site proposed in the competition was the 130 acre LTV site on
the South Side of Pittsburgh. The axis of the Cathedral was oriented to the
downtown and aligned with the grid of the city. After the city designated the
land for other uses the site shifted to a more prominent and meaningful location
on the North Shore with the other major gathering spaces of the city. Further
meaning was given by orienting the axis of the Cathedral on the fountain which
would symbolically tie the water to the word and the and the Cathedral to the
Point. The extension of the axis to Saint Mary of the Mount on Mt. Washington
would further powerfully tie the Cathedral, the Point, and the North Shore. The
visual impact of the Cathedral and the glass boats will be felt from the city,
the hills, and the rivers and will generate positive feelings about the city and
its people. Historically some of the greatest cathedrals of Europe are found on
the water's edge and this location on the shore along with the glass boats will
link the Cathedral and North shore to the city and region.
Sited where the rivers unite, the theme of freedom and unity will be realized
in the Cathedral where uplifting, free, and open architecture and
programs welcome persons of every religion, race, creed and color. A
masterplan including the Cathedral, the glass boats, the amphitheatre, the
crescent, and other reinforcing elements is also proposed in seeking a unified
vision of the North Shore in its design vocabulary, urban form, and program. The competition has been published in numerous professional architectural
journals including the May 1995 issue of Architectural Record. The cathedral
proposal for the North Shore appeared in a well written article in the
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in May 1998 and the positive response indicated the
proposal has broad public appeal. The Cathedral was also featured on the
Positively Pittsburgh segment on Fox 53 in November 2000, on WQED's On Q in
February 2002, and in the Pittsburgh Business Times in March 2002.